With certain licensing you can possess bald eagle feathers. Anyone who possesses an eagle feather and doesn't meet the requirements, could face fines up to $100,000 and a year in prison. A second offense is upgraded from a misdemeanor to a felony, and carries a maximum penalty of two years in prison and a $250,000 fine. The act also provides for a civil penalty of up to $5,000.
This year a Indian tribe actually got a permit to kill an eagle actually. It was kinda odd hearing about it I might be wrong but I think it is the same tribe that had a member arrest for killing a eagle illegally a few years back.