Michigan Cichlid Association

General Category => General Discussion => Topic started by: TrailerParkFishTanks on September 01, 2013, 05:12:12 PM

Title: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: TrailerParkFishTanks on September 01, 2013, 05:12:12 PM
im looking to change out my substrate in my 125g from those pea gravel rocks to sand. i have a few fish that i think would be happier with sand and ive been a little apprehensive about doing it because of NH4/ NH3, NO3 and NO2 spikes. im looking for suggestions on how to minimize this and i dont want to shock or even kill perfectly good healthy fish. if i get good suggestions i'll hold a fry give away of L. Fuelleborni. LOL i gots lots.
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Regalblue on September 01, 2013, 05:54:33 PM
I'd take all the decor out gravel vac the crap out of the peagravel,  pulling out 50% of the water in the process, get a dust pan,  scoop out the pea gravel,  rinse the sand, pour the sand into the tank,  put the decor back in,   sit back & enjoy.
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Maize-N-Blue-D on September 01, 2013, 07:29:54 PM
I just did almost exactly what Blair just described and it worked great...

Good luck !   :)
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Kaia on September 01, 2013, 07:46:06 PM
I just replaced gravel with PFS yesterday lol
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: LoveTheFishies on September 01, 2013, 08:42:24 PM
im looking to change out my substrate in my 125g from those pea gravel rocks to sand. i have a few fish that i think would be happier with sand and ive been a little apprehensive about doing it because of NH4/ NH3, NO3 and NO2 spikes. im looking for suggestions on how to minimize this and i dont want to shock or even kill perfectly good healthy fish. if i get good suggestions i'll hold a fry give away of L. Fuelleborni. LOL i gots lots.

What are you going to due with the substrate you are removing?  If you are interested in selling, send me a pic of your current substrate.  I like the look of pea rock better than sand.  Putting up a 195 that is 72x24 so need to fill it up.
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: css merrimac on September 01, 2013, 10:07:05 PM
I just replaced gravel with PFS yesterday lol

** I have used P-F-S before also...works fine! **  8)
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: TrailerParkFishTanks on September 01, 2013, 10:55:52 PM
Here's a cell pic of the gravel. I'll be pulling it sometime this week. If you want it pm  me.
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Kaia on September 01, 2013, 11:38:30 PM
I just replaced gravel with PFS yesterday lol

** I have used P-F-S before also...works fine! **  8)


I was a little hesitant because I had read something about the silica in the PFS being bad... But apparently a lot of people use it even Blair. And if Blair does it, it must be an ok thing to do lmao! This stuff I've got is white though not that ugly brown stuff. When you have to fill a 220 gallon tank, who can afford Cichlid sand! Ya know? Might mix a bag or two in eventually.
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Ron on September 02, 2013, 08:44:51 AM
I've done this a few times:

I was a little hesitant because I had read something about the silica in the PFS being bad...
The only thing I can think of is that it may encourage brown algae.
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: linuxrulesusa on September 02, 2013, 09:30:58 AM
I was a little hesitant because I had read something about the silica in the PFS being bad...
The only thing I can think of is that it may encourage brown algae.

At least for me, the PFS I use from Leslie's Pool Supply (supposedly Home Depot #20 grit sand is the same stuff...I forget the exact name) doesn't seem to encourage brown algae too much.  Especially if I 1) don't run the lights too long and 2) have a pleco somewhere in the tank, it stays pretty well under control.  I'm talking a single BN in a 55g.  I have zero algae issues in my 20 highs on the three tier stand.  Occasionally I get a bit in my 20 long but the otos have taken care of it.  For reference, I would get the same amount of brown algae growing in my bare bottom 10g fry tanks in the laundry room.

The only exception is that oddly enough I seem to get black/hair algae in my small brackish Fig 8 puffer tank (also using the PFS), but I'm thinking that's not due to the sand but other factors.  My workaround so far is just to wash the décor off once a month or so.  At some point I need to figure out the cause.
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: TrailerParkFishTanks on September 04, 2013, 06:59:48 PM
I'm cleanng my sand right now and I just want to know if I'm doing this right, wrong, or bass backwards. I put the sand into 5 gal buckets. Then I put the hose to the bottom of the bucket and turned it on. I'm looking for the overflow water to be clear, then I'll move the hose to another spot in the bucket. Am I close? About how long does this process take?
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Maize-N-Blue-D on September 04, 2013, 07:38:18 PM
Per a suggestion on the MCA - I cleaned my sand out in an old pillow case.  Will NEVER use buckets again !

Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Maize-N-Blue-D on September 04, 2013, 07:39:29 PM
I'm cleanng my sand right now and I just want to know if I'm doing this right, wrong, or bass backwards. I put the sand into 5 gal buckets. Then I put the hose to the bottom of the bucket and turned it on. I'm looking for the overflow water to be clear, then I'll move the hose to another spot in the bucket. Am I close? About how long does this process take?

Longer than you think !   :P
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: TrailerParkFishTanks on September 04, 2013, 08:36:18 PM
The pillow case works great huh? I'll have to give that a shot... next time. I'm already committed to buckets this time around.
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Regalblue on September 04, 2013, 09:54:03 PM
Stick your hand in the sand & give it a stir every once & awhile.... it'll go faster
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Ron on September 04, 2013, 10:08:02 PM
I'm cleanng my sand right now and I just want to know if I'm doing this right, wrong, or bass backwards. I put the sand into 5 gal buckets. Then I put the hose to the bottom of the bucket and turned it on. I'm looking for the overflow water to be clear, then I'll move the hose to another spot in the bucket. Am I close? About how long does this process take?
FWIW, filling the bucket pretty full of sand doesn't help it all get rinsed faster and is actually slower IMO because it's more of a PITA to stir with your hand. If you fill it 1/4 of the way, it'll probably take 5 minutes with the garden hose if you're actively swirling. If you fill it 3/4s full it'll take at least 15 minutes and possibly 20+.  :o

Sometimes it also helps to just fill the bucket and pour out the cloudy mess carefully rather than wait for it to spill over the side.
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Super Turtleman on September 05, 2013, 08:10:29 PM
Stick your hand in the sand & give it a stir every once & awhile.... it'll go faster

....and freeze your arm off.  :P
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: danielratti on September 05, 2013, 08:19:33 PM
What I would do to avoid the frozen arm you get a piece of pvc to stir with and boom no frozen arm.
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Regalblue on September 05, 2013, 09:25:16 PM
Stick your hand in the sand & give it a stir every once & awhile.... it'll go faster

....and freeze your arm off.  :P
Yeah He would've found that out too, Lol

I'll usually just use warm water because of that.
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Steve on September 05, 2013, 09:28:56 PM
A paint mixer attachment for an electric drill helps prevent the cold arm as well as does a nice job at mixing up the sand  ;)
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Maize-N-Blue-D on September 06, 2013, 09:14:19 AM
Seriously !   :o

1) Take an old bucket
2) Drill several fairly large holes around the bottom
3) Insert the pillow case
4) Fill the pillow case no more than 1/3 the volume with sand
5) Use the spray nozzle on the hose to aggitate the sand inside the pillow case.
6) Do this until the water running out of the bucket is clear (5 minutes or less)
7) pull the pillow case out of the bucket
8) Shake out excess water
9) Walk over to the tank
10) Empty out the pillow case into the tank.
11) Repeat steps until all the sand is washed and tank is filled to desired level.

Easy peazy  :P
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Ron on September 06, 2013, 10:18:14 AM
Seriously !   :o

1) Take an old bucket
2) Drill several fairly large holes around the bottom
3) Insert the pillow case
4) Fill the pillow case no more than 1/3 the volume with sand
5) Use the spray nozzle on the hose to aggitate the sand inside the pillow case.
6) Do this until the water running out of the bucket is clear (5 minutes or less)
7) pull the pillow case out of the bucket
8) Shake out excess water
9) Walk over to the tank
10) Empty out the pillow case into the tank.
11) Repeat steps until all the sand is washed and tank is filled to desired level.

Easy peazy  :P
Easy indeed, but to properly join the "sand substrate" club, everyone has to experience the "freezing arm" while stirring their sand at least once.  ;D 8)
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Maize-N-Blue-D on September 06, 2013, 10:30:08 AM
Seriously !   :o

1) Take an old bucket
2) Drill several fairly large holes around the bottom
3) Insert the pillow case
4) Fill the pillow case no more than 1/3 the volume with sand
5) Use the spray nozzle on the hose to aggitate the sand inside the pillow case.
6) Do this until the water running out of the bucket is clear (5 minutes or less)
7) pull the pillow case out of the bucket
8) Shake out excess water
9) Walk over to the tank
10) Empty out the pillow case into the tank.
11) Repeat steps until all the sand is washed and tank is filled to desired level.

Easy peazy  :P
Easy indeed, but to properly join the "sand substrate" club, everyone has to experience the "freezing arm" while stirring their sand at least once.  ;D 8)

LMAO -  ;D   Been there done that....
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: TrailerParkFishTanks on September 06, 2013, 11:40:28 AM
Seriously !   :o

1) Take an old bucketi
2) Drill several fairly large holes around the bottom
3) Insert the pillow case
4) Fill the pillow case no more than 1/3 the volume with sand
5) Use the spray nozzle on the hose to aggitate the sand inside the pillow case.
6) Do this until the water running out of the bucket is clear (5 minutes or less)
7) pull the pillow case out of the bucket
8) Shake out excess water
9) Walk over to the tank
10) Empty out the pillow case into the tank.
11) Repeat steps until all the sand is washed and tank is filled to desired level.

Easy peazy  :P
So basically what you're saying is that it's way easier than whatever the hell it is that i have been doing? Noted, I'm gonna do it your way. Thank you
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Regalblue on September 06, 2013, 12:01:02 PM
Yep, very easy.... fill up the bucket 1/3 with sand,  turn on the faucet,  run the water in the sand,stir the sand around,  jump out the water, repeat a couple times, dump the sand in tank & keep doing it until you have the amount of sand desired in the tank.
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Maize-N-Blue-D on September 06, 2013, 12:22:05 PM
Let me know if it works better once the feeling in your hand comes back !   ;D
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Super Turtleman on September 06, 2013, 12:54:19 PM
Just wondering, does the pillow case trap some of that detritus you're trying to remove from the sand or does it pretty much flush out?
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Maize-N-Blue-D on September 06, 2013, 01:05:51 PM
Just wondering, does the pillow case trap some of that detritus you're trying to remove from the sand or does it pretty much flush out?

Good question:  I suppose it would, after I dump out the last pillow case, reverse it and clean it out there is particulate left in the pillow case...
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: danielratti on September 06, 2013, 01:37:15 PM
Thread count is a big factor of this also
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Regalblue on September 06, 2013, 02:41:03 PM
Let me know if it works better once the feeling in your hand comes back !   ;D
Is the cold water too much for you to deal with?  Should I bring you something from the wife's medicine cabinet tonight?  ;) Oh!  I know what it is!  Your hands must be too soft from all that Buffalo Bill lotion!  :P
Title: Re: changing substrate... tips tricks or insight
Post by: Maize-N-Blue-D on September 06, 2013, 05:04:44 PM
At least my hands are not callused from other activity !  ???