From my understanding drippers need to have a certain pressure to work correctly, so they shouldn't drip in the event of power failure or system shut off.
If you're looking for a guide to how to setup a drip system, your best bet would be either check out some of the bigger sites like MFK, or simply look for a good gardening article on how to setup drip irrigation. They were never designed with the intent to be used in aquaria, just some resourceful aquarists brain storming at the hardware store.
My biggest suggestion if you want to setup up the system in the way you describe is to first make sure you have the correct water pressure rated for your drippers, you can get a simple pressure gauge from a hardware store. Secondly, make sure that all of you fittings are glued, tapped, or using barbed fittings with something to secure them. The reason I say this is because this system is going to under constant pressure, and what seems to be working may eventually work it's way apart. Ask me how I know.
I bought my 1/2 gph drippers online because I couldn't find anything low enough local. With using 1 gph on a 55 gallon you're going to change 24 gallons a day, and 168 gallons a week. You could probably get by with a lot less. An easy way to remedy that would be to use an electric ball valve and a lamp timer, maybe only run the system for 5-6 hours a day, etc. Just some things to consider.