I don;t have the Marineland filter but I do have four Rena canister xp3/xp4's and they seal pretty much the same style with the clamped top holding the large O-ring and every once in awhile I will have a bit of trouble getting them to seal perfectly after some filter work.
Like the others have said the Vaseline is not the best idea. I would take the O-ring out and clean all the Vaseline off the O-ring as well as the mating surface on the filter body. Any little sand or grim can cause a leak on canister O-rings. On my Rena filters when I re-clamp them I always clamp them opposite when doing it. In other words since I have four clamps I do the LF, RR, RF,LR that way it seals the O-ring better than just clamping down in order around the top of the filter. If you have four clamps then try that as well and it will seat the O-ring better.
Hope you can get it sealed, I know what a PITA that can been when they keep dripping on ya and won't stop.